Long Island Winter Driving
Almost every luxury SUV sold in New York has all-wheel drive. What separates them on a February morning in Nassau County is tires, ground clearance, how they handle standing water, and how well they cope with salt. This guide sets out how to judge them and where each Land Rover fits.
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The best luxury SUV for a Long Island winter is one with standard all-wheel or four-wheel drive, good ground clearance, a high wading depth for coastal flooding, and a set of dedicated winter tires, which matter more for stopping than any drive system. Among Land Rovers, the Defender, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport and Discovery can all wade through 900 mm (35.4 in) of water with air suspension, and the Defender offers up to 11.5 inches of ground clearance. BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Porsche and Volvo SUVs also offer capable all-wheel drive. The choice comes down to how much clearance and water capability your roads call for.
Long Island winters aren't upstate winters. Snow totals are moderate in most years, but the conditions are varied and often awkward. Here is what tests a vehicle between Freeport and the East End.
Nor'easters
South Shore flooding
Black ice and freeze-thaw
Road salt
Maximum wading depths from Land Rover's published figures. Where two figures appear, the higher one applies to air suspension.
| Model | Max wading depth | Seats | Winter strength |
|---|---|---|---|
| Defender 90 / 110 / 130 | 850 mm coil / 900 mm air (35.4 in) | Up to 8 (130) | Most clearance, up to 11.5 in with air suspension |
| Range Rover | 900 mm (35.4 in) | 5 or 7 | Air suspension, full-size comfort for long winter drives |
| Range Rover Sport | 900 mm (35.4 in) | 5 | Same water capability in a more agile size |
| Discovery | 900 mm (35.4 in) | 7 | Seven seats with full off-road hardware |
| Range Rover Velar | 530 mm coil / 580 mm air | 5 | Standard AWD, suited to plowed commuter routes |
| Range Rover Evoque | 530 mm | 5 | Compact, easy to park, standard AWD |
If coastal flooding and unplowed streets are a regular part of your winter, the Defender, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport and Discovery have meaningfully more margin than the Velar and Evoque. If your winter driving is mostly plowed parkways and the LIE, the smaller models with good winter tires are fully capable.
BMW's xDrive, Mercedes-Benz's 4MATIC, Audi's quattro, and the all-wheel-drive systems on the Porsche Cayenne and Volvo XC90 are all capable in snow, and on well-plowed roads with winter tires the differences between them are small. National "best luxury SUV" rankings tend to weigh on-road refinement and value, and they rate these vehicles highly for good reasons.
Where Land Rover differs is at the extremes: published wading depths up to 900 mm, adjustable air suspension that can raise the body, and Terrain Response modes built for low-grip surfaces. On the South Shore, where the worst winter mornings bring standing water as well as snow, that margin is the reason many local drivers choose one.
We only list clearance and wading figures we could verify from the manufacturer's own published data. Where we couldn't, the cell says so. Check the manufacturer's current spec sheet for those models.
| Model | All-wheel-drive system | Ground clearance | Max wading depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land Rover Range Rover Sport | Standard AWD with Terrain Response | Adjustable (air suspension) | 900 mm (35.4 in) |
| Porsche Cayenne (2024, steel springs) | Standard AWD | 8.3 in | 19.6 in |
| BMW X5 | xDrive (rear-drive sDrive versions also sold) | Not verified from OEM data | Not verified from OEM data |
| Mercedes-Benz GLE | Fully variable 4MATIC (rear-drive versions also sold) | Not verified from OEM data | Not verified from OEM data |
| Audi Q7 | quattro, standard | Not verified from OEM data | Not verified from OEM data |
| Volvo XC90 | AWD | Not verified from OEM data | Not verified from OEM data |
Two practical points for Long Island shoppers. If you're cross-shopping a BMW X5 or Mercedes GLE, confirm the car on the lot is the xDrive or 4MATIC version, because both brands also sell rear-drive variants. And where a manufacturer publishes a wading depth, compare like for like. Porsche publishes 19.6 inches for the steel-sprung Cayenne in its 2024 technical data. Land Rover's 900 mm (35.4 inch) figure applies with air suspension, so ask each brand for the figure on the exact suspension you're buying, and confirm current-model numbers with the manufacturer.
Every battery loses range in cold weather, so plan for noticeably less winter range than the rated figure on any electric or plug-in hybrid SUV. The practical fixes are simple: park in a garage where you can, and pre-heat the cabin while the vehicle is still plugged in so the energy comes from the wall, not the battery. The Range Rover Sport P550e's 51-mile EPA electric range leaves real margin for a typical Nassau County day even in winter. For the new all-electric Range Rover, see our Range Rover Electric price and delivery guide.
South Shore, flood-prone streets
Daily NYC commute
Family of six or seven
Winters out east
Winter features are easiest to learn in the dry. On a test drive, our team will show you how to select Terrain Response's snow setting, raise the air suspension, and set the heated seats, wheel and windshield, so none of it is new the first time it snows. Browse new Land Rover inventory or book a drive below.
Book a Winter Test DriveOne with standard all-wheel or four-wheel drive, good ground clearance, a high wading depth for coastal flooding, and dedicated winter tires. The Defender, Range Rover, Range Rover Sport and Discovery all offer 900 mm (35.4 in) wading depths with air suspension.
AWD helps you accelerate and climb in snow, but it doesn't help you stop or turn on ice. Dedicated winter tires make the biggest difference to winter safety on any SUV.
Yes. Every current Land Rover has all-wheel or four-wheel drive, and Terrain Response adjusts the vehicle for snow and other low-grip surfaces. Fitted with winter tires, and on most models with adjustable-height air suspension, they are well equipped for Long Island winters.
The Defender, with up to 11.5 inches of ground clearance when equipped with air suspension.
The Range Rover is engineered to wade through up to 900 mm of water, but that is a capability margin, not advice. Flooded roads can hide debris, washouts and fast-moving water, and salt water is harmful to any vehicle. Avoid them whenever possible.
Sources: Land Rover wading depths, Porsche Cayenne technical data (2024 MY), Mercedes-Benz USA GLE, Land Rover Freeport Defender specs table, Range Rover electric range (EPA). Land Rover Freeport | Freeport, NY